如何修改11gR2 RAC PRIVATE IP

           在一套数据库系统搭建之前,本应该认真规划存储、网络、主机名等基本配置信息的,一旦确定下来,就不要轻易去改诸如hostname、IP地址等配置信息。除非不得已或规划有问题的前提下,我们需要不得已而为之。这不,自己就犯下了这个错误:之前在OEL 5.5 X86_64位系统上搭建了一套11gR2 的双节点RAC做测试用,用完之后,就连两台服务器都shutdown。后来,又搭建了一套新的OEL 5.5 X86_64+11gR2 RAC的开发系统,由于自己的疏忽,这套开发用的RAC机器的私有IP(private IP)同原来的那套测试RAC私有IP地址冲突,现在想用原来的那套RAC问题就来了,根本就无法使用,因为测试RAC根本启不来!!!自己搬石头砸自己脚啊,不过呢,好在自己给这套开发的RAC系统搭建了一套物理dataguard,于是乎,先将开发RAC系统作一个switchover先切换至物理备库,然后停开发RAC系统,启动测试RAC系统,修改测试RAC系统的私有IP,这样,改完Private IP之后,两套RAC就都可以正常使用了。绕弯了,呵呵,谁让自己前期没有规划好了,算是给自己一个教训。

           本文就简单记录一下在OEL 5.5 X86_64+11gR2 RAC系统下如何修改私有IP?

          1 修改Private IP前,服务器IP配置信息:

Source IP Configuration
hostname  type    IP Address Domain Name Interface
rac1 public IP 172.16.0.191 rac1.localdomain  eth0
rac1 private IP 192.168.93.1 rac1-priv.localdomain eth1
rac1 virtual IP 172.16.0.193 rac1-vip.localdomain eth0:1
rac2 public IP 172.16.0.192 rac2.localdomain eth0
rac2 private IP 192.168.93.2 rac2-priv.localdomain eth1
rac2 virtual IP 172.16.0.194 rac2-vip.localdomain eth0:1
SCAN SCAN IP 172.16.0.203 rac-scan.localdomain rac-scan

 

              欲将Private IP修改为下述目标配置:

 

Target IP configuration
hostname  type    IP Address Domain Name Interface
rac1 public IP 172.16.0.191 rac1.localdomain  eth0
rac1 private IP 192.168.94.1 rac1-priv.localdomain eth1
rac1 virtual IP 172.16.0.193 rac1-vip.localdomain eth0:1
rac2 public IP 172.16.0.192 rac2.localdomain eth0
rac2 private IP 192.168.94.2 rac2-priv.localdomain eth1
rac2 virtual IP 172.16.0.194 rac2-vip.localdomain eth0:1
SCAN SCAN IP 172.16.0.203 rac-scan.localdomain rac-scan

 

          2 修改Private IP前,节点1服务器/etc/hosts配置文件内容:

[root@rac1 ~]# uname -rm
2.6.18-194.el5xen x86_64
[root@rac1 ~]# cat /etc/hosts
# Do not remove the following line, or various programs
# that require network functionality will fail.
#127.0.0.1              localhost.localdomain localhost
127.0.0.1               localhost
::1             localhost6.localdomain6 localhost6
#172.16.0.191           rac1.localdomain rac1

172.16.0.191            rac1.localdomain        rac1
172.16.0.193            rac1-vip.localdomain    rac1-vip
192.168.93.1            rac1-priv.localdomain   rac1-priv

172.16.0.192            rac2.localdomain        rac2
172.16.0.194            rac2-vip.localdomain    rac2-vip
192.168.93.2            rac2-priv.localdomain   rac2-priv

172.16.0.203            rac-scan.localdomain    rac-scan
[root@rac1 ~]#

          3 修改Private IP前,服务器RAC集群服务信息:

[root@rac1 ~]# su - grid
rac1-> crs_stat -t
Name           Type           Target    State     Host        
------------------------------------------------------------
ora.DATADG.dg  ora....up.type ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora.GRIDDG.dg  ora....up.type ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora....ER.lsnr ora....er.type ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora....N1.lsnr ora....er.type ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
ora.asm        ora.asm.type   ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora.devdb.db   ora....se.type ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora.eons       ora.eons.type  ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora.gsd        ora.gsd.type   ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora....network ora....rk.type ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora.oc4j       ora.oc4j.type  ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
ora.ons        ora.ons.type   ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora....SM1.asm application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora....C1.lsnr application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora.rac1.gsd   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora.rac1.ons   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora.rac1.vip   ora....t1.type ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora....SM2.asm application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
ora....C2.lsnr application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
ora.rac2.gsd   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
ora.rac2.ons   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
ora.rac2.vip   ora....t1.type ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
ora....ry.acfs ora....fs.type ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora.scan1.vip  ora....ip.type ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
rac1-> 

          4 用oifcfg开始修改Private IP:

             修改Private IP之前,grid用户用olsnodes确认节点状态

rac1-> olsnodes -n -s   
rac1    1       Active
rac2    2       Active
rac1-> oifcfg getif
eth0  172.16.0.0  global  public
eth1  192.168.93.0  global  cluster_interconnect
rac1-> 

             修改Private IP,grid用户用oifcfg命令修改,修改之后,并删掉之前的那条配置信息

rac1-> oifcfg setif -global eth1/192.168.94.0:cluster_interconnect
rac1-> oifcfg getif
eth0  172.16.0.0  global  public
eth1  192.168.93.0  global  cluster_interconnect
eth1  192.168.94.0  global  cluster_interconnect
rac1-> oifcfg delif -global eth1/192.168.93.0                     
rac1-> oifcfg getif
eth0  172.16.0.0  global  public
eth1  192.168.94.0  global  cluster_interconnect
rac1-> 

             修改Private IP之后,记得确认:

rac1-> oifcfg getif
eth0  172.16.0.0  global  public
eth1  192.168.94.0  global  cluster_interconnect
rac1-> 

          5 关闭数据库、集群服务:

rac1-> srvctl stop database -d devdb

         

          root用户停集群服务:

[root@rac1 ~]# /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/crsctl stop cluster -all
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.crsd' on 'rac2'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2790: Starting shutdown of Cluster Ready Services-managed resources on 'rac2'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.oc4j' on 'rac2'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.LISTENER.lsnr' on 'rac2'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.GRIDDG.dg' on 'rac2'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.registry.acfs' on 'rac2'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.DATADG.dg' on 'rac2'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gsd' on 'rac2'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr' on 'rac2'
CRS-2790: Starting shutdown of Cluster Ready Services-managed resources on 'rac1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.LISTENER.lsnr' on 'rac1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.GRIDDG.dg' on 'rac1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.registry.acfs' on 'rac1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.DATADG.dg' on 'rac1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gsd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.LISTENER.lsnr' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.rac2.vip' on 'rac2'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.scan1.vip' on 'rac2'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.rac2.vip' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.scan1.vip' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gsd' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.registry.acfs' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.LISTENER.lsnr' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.rac1.vip' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gsd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.rac1.vip' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.registry.acfs' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.GRIDDG.dg' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.GRIDDG.dg' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.DATADG.dg' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asm' on 'rac2'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.DATADG.dg' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asm' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asm' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asm' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.eons' on 'rac1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ons' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ons' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.net1.network' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.net1.network' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.oc4j' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.eons' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ons' on 'rac2'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.eons' on 'rac2'
CRS-2792: Shutdown of Cluster Ready Services-managed resources on 'rac1' has completed
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ons' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.net1.network' on 'rac2'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.net1.network' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.eons' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2792: Shutdown of Cluster Ready Services-managed resources on 'rac2' has completed
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.evmd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asm' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.crsd' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac2'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac2'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.evmd' on 'rac2'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asm' on 'rac2'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.evmd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.evmd' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asm' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asm' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssd' on 'rac2'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssd' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac2'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac2' succeeded
[root@rac1 ~]# 

          6 修改双节点/etc/hosts配置文件

[root@rac1 ~]# cat /etc/hosts
# Do not remove the following line, or various programs
# that require network functionality will fail.
#127.0.0.1              localhost.localdomain localhost
127.0.0.1               localhost
::1             localhost6.localdomain6 localhost6

172.16.0.191            rac1.localdomain        rac1
172.16.0.193            rac1-vip.localdomain    rac1-vip
192.168.94.1            rac1-priv.localdomain   rac1-priv

172.16.0.192            rac2.localdomain        rac2
172.16.0.194            rac2-vip.localdomain    rac2-vip
192.168.94.2            rac2-priv.localdomain   rac2-priv

172.16.0.203            rac-scan.localdomain    rac-scan
[root@rac1 ~]# 

          7 修改双节点Private IP:

             记得一定要修改双节点/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth1配置文件,因为,不修改的话,下次重启服务器后,Private IP又变成了旧的Private IP,因为ifconfig 配置的IP地址只是临时生效,这步骤切记!

[root@rac1 ~]# ifconfig eth1 192.168.94.1 netmask 255.255.255.0

             修改节点1 /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth1:

[root@rac1 ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth1 
# Intel Corporation 82545EM Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Copper)
DEVICE=eth1
BOOTPROTO=none
BROADCAST=192.168.93.255
HWADDR=00:0C:29:E8:15:5E
IPADDR=192.168.93.1
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
NETWORK=192.168.93.0
ONBOOT=yes
TYPE=Ethernet
[root@rac1 ~]# 

             修改节点1 /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth1:

[root@rac1 ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth1 
# Intel Corporation 82545EM Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Copper)
DEVICE=eth1
BOOTPROTO=none
BROADCAST=192.168.94.255
HWADDR=00:0C:29:E8:15:5E
IPADDR=192.168.94.1
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
NETWORK=192.168.94.0
ONBOOT=yes
TYPE=Ethernet
[root@rac1 ~]# 

             节点2如法炮制,不再赘述。

         8 启动集群服务,启动数据库。至此,完成在OEL 5.5 X86_64+11gR2 RAC系统下修改私有IP。

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